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REPUBLIQUE GRAND-TACTICAL NAPOLEONIC WARFARE IN
MINIATURE
British
Napoleonic Uniform Guide - Line Infantry
The figure of a British
line infantryman shown at left depicts a typical soldier during the Peninsular
war period from 1808 to 1814. He is wearing grey trousers or overalls instead
of (or over) his regulation white breeches. The blue regimental facing colors
visible on his collar and cuffs indicate he is from a "royal" regiment, in this
case the 18th Royal Irish Regiment. His shako is a model 1806 version with a
rear neck flap which could be folded down in foul weather. |
This figure of a British
line infantryman portrays a man from the grenadier company of the 35th line
wearing the model 1812 Belgic shako which is best known for having been worn by
units during the Waterloo campaign. The laced "wings" on his shoulders indicate
his grenadier status. He is wearing buff colored trousers over his regulation
white breeches, and his orange regimental facing colors coupled with his oval
shaped strap buckle (located at the center of the chest) indicates his
regiment. |
A British jacket and
stovepipe shako from the French Army Museum. The jacket is posted as being from
the British 83rd Line Regiment, which is supported by the pale yellow
regimental facings on the cuffs, shoulder straps and collar. This image was
shot with film, and was therefore slightly affected by the yellow tinted
lighting in the museum, which partially disguised the red color of the jacket.
The cylindrical shape of the shako is apparent from this view, as is the large
brass shako plate. There were two versions of the stovepipe shako; the first
version, authorized in February of 1800, was straight sided (like the example
shown here). In October of 1806 a new version was authorized, the main
difference being that it tapered slightly toward the top. The Belgic or
"Waterloo" shako was actually authorized in March of 1812, with supplies
reaching troops in the Peninsula only toward the very end of that
conflict. |
A close-up of the British
jacket shown above. This photo is a native digital image, and so the natural
colors and tones of the jacket are more apparent than in the photo taken above.
The white worsted strips of lace adjoining the pewter buttons are all clearly
visible. Note the strips of lace also on the cuff. |
British Regimental Facings and Belt Plates
Regiment |
Facing
Color |
Belt
Plate |
|
Regiment |
Facing
Color |
Belt
Plate |
1st Royals |
Blue |
Oval |
|
50th |
Black |
Oval |
2nd Queen's |
Blue |
Oval |
|
53rd |
Red |
Oval |
3rd Buffs |
Buff |
Oval |
|
54th |
Grass-Green |
Oval |
4th King's Own |
Blue |
Oblong |
|
55th |
Dark Green |
Oval |
5th |
Emerald Green |
Oval |
|
56th |
Purple |
Oval |
6th |
Deep Yellow |
Oval |
|
57th |
Yellow |
Oval |
7th Royal Fusilers |
Blue |
Oblong |
|
58th |
Black |
Oval |
8th King's |
Blue |
Oblong |
|
59th |
Lily White |
Oval |
9th |
Light Yellow |
Oblong |
|
61st |
Dark Buff |
Oblong |
10th |
Bright Yellow |
Oblong |
|
62nd |
Yellowish Buff |
Oblong |
11th |
Deep Green |
Oval |
|
63rd |
Deep Green |
Oval |
12th |
Pale Yellow |
Oval |
|
64th |
Black |
Oval |
13th |
Philomot Yellow (brownish) |
Square |
|
65th |
White |
Oval |
14th |
Buff |
Oblong |
|
66th |
Emerald Green |
Oval |
15th |
Yellow |
Oval |
|
67th |
Pale Yellow |
Oval |
16th |
Yellow |
Oval |
|
69th |
Grey-Green |
Oval |
17th |
Greyish-White |
Oval |
|
70th |
Black |
Oval |
18th Royal Irish |
Blue |
Oval |
|
72nd Highland |
Yolk Yellow |
Oval |
19th |
Deep Green |
Oval |
|
73rd Highland |
Dark Green |
Oblong |
20th |
Pale Yellow |
Oval |
|
74th Highland |
White |
Oval |
21st RNB Fusilers |
Blue |
Oval |
|
75th Highland |
Bright Yellow |
Oblong |
22nd |
Pale Buff |
Oval |
|
76th |
Red |
Oblong |
23rd RW Fusilers |
Blue |
Oblong |
|
77th |
Yellow |
Oblong |
24th |
Willow (dark) Green |
Oval |
|
78th Highland |
Buff |
Oval |
25th |
Blue |
Oblong |
|
79th Cameron Highland |
Dark Green |
Oval |
26th |
Pale Yellow |
Square |
|
80th |
Yellow |
Oval |
27th |
Buff |
Oblong |
|
81st |
Buff |
Oval |
28th |
Bright Yellow |
Oval |
|
82nd |
Pale Yellow |
Oval |
29th |
Pale Yellow |
Oblong |
|
83rd |
Pale Yellow |
Oval |
30th |
Pale Yellow |
Oval |
|
84th |
Pale Yellow |
Oval |
31st |
Buff |
Oval |
|
86th |
Yellow |
Oval |
32nd |
White |
Oblong |
|
87th |
Deep Green |
Oval |
33rd |
Red |
Oval |
|
88th |
Pale Yellow |
Oval |
34th |
Bright Yellow |
Oblong |
|
89th |
Black |
Oblong |
35th |
Orange |
Oval |
|
90th |
Deep Buff |
Oval |
36th |
Emerald Green |
Oval |
|
91st |
Bright Yellow |
Oblong |
37th |
Pale Yellow |
Oval |
|
92nd Gordon Highland |
Bright Yellow |
Oval |
38th |
Bright Yellow |
Oval |
|
93rd Sutherland Highland |
Lemon Yellow |
Oblong |
39th |
Pea Green |
Oval |
|
94th |
Green |
Oblong |
40th |
Deep Buff |
Oval |
|
96th |
Buff |
Oblong |
41st |
Red |
Oblong |
|
97th |
Yellow |
Oval |
42nd Royal Highland |
Blue |
Oval |
|
98th |
Pale Buff |
Oblong |
44th |
|
Oval |
|
99th |
Pale Yellow |
Oblong |
45th |
Grey-Green |
Oval |
|
100th |
Deep Yellow |
Oblong |
46th |
Pale Yellow |
Oval |
|
101st |
White |
Oblong |
47th |
White |
Oblong |
|
102nd |
Yellow |
Oval |
48th |
Buff |
Oval |
|
103rd |
Pale Buff |
Oblong |
49th |
Dark Green |
Oval |
|
104th |
Lt. Yellowish-Buff |
Oval |
Other Regimental Notes
5th - All ranks wore a white feather plume on their
shakos 13th - Blue overalls (trousers) after 1810. 17th - Breeches were
greyish-white to match facings. 19th - Belt plates oval after March,
1815. 25th - Facings yellow before 1805. Belt plates oval until
1805. 28th - Wore a "28" at the bottom rear of their shakos. Wore the 1806
pattern shako at Waterloo. 29th - Wore old style hairy calf-skin backpack
until 1812. All drummers were black, probably from West Indies. 35th -
Facing color actually a brownish orange due to unstable dyes. 42nd - 2nd
Battalion belt plates: Oblong. Goatskin purses discarded 1808. 45th - Wore
blue overalls (trousers) at least in 1809. 72nd - Kilt and highland status
discontinued 1809. Oblong belt plate from 1809. 73rd - Kilt and highland
status discontinued 1809. Oblong belt plate from 1814. 74th - Kilt
discontinued 1809 (retained highland status). 75th - Kilt and highland
status discontinued 1809. 84th - Oblong belt plates after 1811. 86th -
Blue pantaloons after 1808. 91st - Kilt and highland status discontinued
1809. 92nd - Wore Spanish cockade after 1808. Black gaiters usually worn
instead of red/white diced socks. 93rd - Hummel bonnet worn overseas
(instead of feather bonnet).
All - Regiments with buff facings also
colored their cross belt buff by including red ochre in their pipe clay (pipe
clay was used to color cross-belts white).
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